SDA 2022 Entries

• Housing - Buildings such as houses, flats and apartments that are used for sheltering people. These could be either part of the private or public sector and could be individual dwellings or multi-dwelling developments. Social rented, affordable rented and intermediate housing provided to specified eligible households whose needs are not met by the market, are included. 

Shaolin cottage is a hidden gem near New Ross in County Wexford. The cottage retains the original character enhanced by the labour of love of its owners. It is surrounded by mature trees in an extremely private setting. The owners’ brief included additional accommodation and a proper kitchen and bathroom.
Attention to Feng Shui principles was also one of the initial requirements. The basis of Feng Shui is that energy (chi) flows from one entity to another. The chi energy we take in from our environment influences our needs, emotions, physical energy and, over time, our health. Chi energy is carried through the environment by wind, water, the sun’s solar energy, light and sound. It flows in and out of buildings mainly through the doors and windows.
Everything in the world can be seen in terms of two kinds of energy: passive and active, or yin and yang, which is one of the fundamental principles of Feng Shui.
The Five Elements – Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water – are one of the special tools Feng Shui uses.
From the very start the design aimed to keep the chi energy flowing gently throughout the house. This influenced the overall layout, the location of the windows and the orientation of the rooms. In addition, symmetry was an important concept used to achieve balance and harmony.
The curved shape was designed to complement and interconnect with the existing rectangular shape (cottage) with a view to achieve a yin-yang relationship. Yin and yang are complementary and integrated with each other. Both are mutually indispensable and feed each other while at the same time they cannot be separated.
A key design focus of this project was that the character of the existing stone cottage was there to be respected and the new extension was going to complement it rather than compete with it. However, the required floor area was more than the existing area. This imposed the challenge of creating a new volume that would not dominate the site. The new extension, by its simplicity and contrasting volume, aims to achieve the required balance while retaining the old house as the main focal point.

The total cost of the works was €154,000 and it was completed in 2020.

The selection of the materials also followed the yin-yang principle by re-using in the new curved element the existing stone that matches the original house. The ‘five elements’ principle was also completed by introducing the zinc cladding as the metal element in the new extension.
The contrast and harmony achieved by the metal and the stone present a unique surface that is sensitive and respects the integrity of the existing cottage, while following the yin-yang principles.

The stone cladding used in the new extension was stone salvaged from an old existing extension of the cottage, this contributed to reduce carbon emissions. Other sustainability and circular economy principles were utilised and this included retrofitting the existing cottage, re-using other materials like paving slabs and timber doors and installing a heat pump.

The curved volume presented some challenges on site. The curves had to be carefully marked by the contractor with the Architect’s assistance, and the specifications of the curved steel beam over the canopy had to be altered by the Engineer to meet the market’s availability and improve execution. The whole team worked together to resolve the different challenges created by this curved element.
The stone cladding used in the new extension was stone salvaged from an old existing extension of the cottage but it was not sufficient. It was challenging to find similar looking stones to match the original but the owners were able to source this locally. Matching the colour of the pointing also required a number of sample tests.